The hip joint relies on smooth cartilage and synovial fluid for pain-free movement. Over time, aging, injury, overuse, or conditions like osteoarthritis can wear down cartilage and weaken ligaments, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Hip replacement (hip arthroplasty) is a surgical procedure in which the damaged hip joint surfaces are replaced with artificial implants, restoring smooth movement, reducing pain, and improving function.

• Patients with severe hip arthritis not relieved by medications or physiotherapy
• Individuals with fractures or trauma to the hip joint
• Patients with limited mobility and chronic hip pain affecting daily activities

• Total hip replacement: Both the ball (femoral head) and socket (acetabulum) are replaced
• Partial hip replacement (hemiarthroplasty): Only the femoral head is replaced
• Revision hip replacement: Replacement of a previous implant that has worn out or failed

Modern hip implants typically last 15–20 years, depending on activity levels, implant type, and adherence to post-operative care.

The procedure is performed under anesthesia, so patients do not feel pain during surgery. Post-operative discomfort is usually manageable with pain medications, ice therapy, and guided physiotherapy.

• Immediate post-op: Walking with a walker or support, gentle leg movements
• 2–6 weeks: Gradual physiotherapy to regain hip mobility and strength
• 6–12 weeks: Increase in walking distance, light daily activities
• 3–6 months: Full functional recovery, return to normal activities, and low-impact sports if cleared by your surgeon